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Faneuil Hall
Marketplace is actually four great places in one location —
Faneuil Hall, Quincy Market, North Market and South Market, all
set around a cobblestone promenade where jugglers, magicians and
musicians entertain the passers-by. So by all means, stroll, shop,
eat, laugh, wander, wonder and explore it all.
History
In 1742, Boston’s
wealthiest merchant, Peter Faneuil, as a gift to the city, built
Faneuil Hall. The edifice was home to merchants, fishermen, and
meat and produce sellers, and provided a platform for the country's
most famous orators. It is where colonists first protested the
Sugar Act in 1764 and established the doctrine of "no taxation
without representation." Firebrand Samuel Adams rallied the
citizens of Boston to the cause of independence from Great Britain
in the hallowed Hall, and George Washington toasted the nation
there on its first birthday. Through the years, Faneuil Hall has
played host to many impassioned speakers, from Oliver Wendall
Holmes and Susan B. Anthony to Bill Clinton and Ted Kennedy, always
living up to its nickname, "The Cradle of Liberty."
To better accommodate
the merchants and shoppers, Faneuil Hall was expanded in 1826
to include Quincy Market, which was designed in the then-popular
Greek Revival style and later dubbed for Boston Mayor Josiah Quincy.
The market remained a vital business hub throughout the 1800's;
but by the mid-1900's, the buildings had fallen into disrepair
and many stood empty. The once-thriving marketplace was tagged
for demolition until a committed group of Bostonians sought to
preserve it in the early 1970's. Through the vision of Jim Rouse,
architect Benjamin Thompson and Mayor Kevin White, the dilapidated
structures were revitalized, thoroughly changing the face of downtown
Boston. The 1976 renovation was the first urban renewal project
of its kind, one that spawned imitations in this country and abroad.
Today, what
is known as Faneuil Hall Marketplace is still Boston's central
meeting place, offering visitors and residents alike an unparalleled
urban marketplace. The unique and burgeoning array of shops, restaurants
and outdoor entertainment have made it a premiere urban destination
that attracts more than 18 million visitors annually.
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